Humane Foundation
Topic hub · Animals & Rights

Sheep, Goats & Wool

Wool and lamb are marketed as gentle, traditional products. This hub follows the industry reality: mulesing, high lamb mortality, shearing speed pay, live-export voyages and the plant or recycled fibres replacing wool.

Stories
15
Writers
10
Reading time
72m
Desks
3
A close-up of a chicken's intact beak, symbolizing the goal of beak trimming policy reform for improved animal welfare.
Featured Stories

Beak Trimming Policy Reform in 2024: Essential Strategies for Animal Welfare Advocates

Beak trimming policy reform focuses on phasing out this painful procedure in poultry farming by advocating for improved husbandry, genetic selection, and enriched environments.

By Eleanor Vance · 4 min read

Stories in this hub

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Frequently asked questions

Is wool cruelty-free?
Not inherently. Shearers are commonly paid by volume, which drives rough handling and cuts, and in some regions lambs are mulesed — strips of skin cut from the breech, often without pain relief.
What happens to sheep when wool yields drop?
Lower-yielding sheep are sold for meat or shipped on live-export voyages that can last weeks with high heat-stress mortality.

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