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Factory Farming

Reporting, analysis and practical guides on Factory Farming. Part of Humane Foundation's coverage of plant-based living, animal welfare, climate and sustainability across 22 languages.

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Parent helping child understand chick maceration
Featured Stories

How to Talk to Kids About Chick Maceration: A Parent's Guide

Understanding chick maceration and how to discuss it with children, with age-appropriate scripts and book recommendations.

By Alexandra Hart, London, UK · 3 min read

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Understand the evidence in this desk

Environmental comparisons depend on the unit, place and production system studied. Animal-welfare claims also need species-specific evidence and local law. Read methods and dates before applying a finding to a different setting.

Reference sources

Factory farm (CAFO)
A concentrated animal feeding operation: a facility that confines large numbers of animals indoors at high stocking density, relying on imported feed rather than pasture.
Sentience
The capacity to have subjective experiences such as pain, fear or pleasure. Sentience is the usual scientific threshold for saying an animal's interests matter morally.
CO2e (carbon dioxide equivalent)
A common unit that converts methane, nitrous oxide and other greenhouse gases into the amount of CO2 that would cause the same warming, so different food systems can be compared.
Land-use change
Conversion of forest, savannah or wetland into cropland or pasture. Most agricultural land-use change emissions worldwide are driven by grazing and feed crops.

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